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The Perils of Political Transformation: William Ruto's Journey from "Opposition" to Power

In the theatre of political dynamics, there exists a recurring narrative where figures ascend to prominence by vociferously opposing a prevailing order, only to embody the very principles they once denounced. This phenomenon, starkly observable in contemporary Kenyan politics, reveals a troubling trend that transcends mere political theatre, implicating fundamental issues of governance, integrity, and national identity. The Ruto Paradox: From Anti-State Capture to the Heart of Power William Ruto’s rise to political prominence was rooted in a fervent opposition to the concept of “deep state” and systemic state capture. His campaign resonated with many Kenyans disillusioned by entrenched corruption and elite manipulation. Ruto positioned himself as the champion of the ordinary citizen, a beacon of reform against the opaque machinations of entrenched power. However, upon assuming office, the very principles that propelled Ruto to power seemed to erode. His administration, initially celebr...
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"Man is Condemned to be Free": Intepreting Sartre's Philosophy Through Kenya's #NaneNaneMarch for Liberation


"Man is condemned to be free; because once thrown into the world, he is responsible for everything he does." 
~ Jean-Paul Sartre

Sartre's profound assertion encapsulates the existential burden and empowerment that accompanies human freedom.

As Kenya braces for the #NaneNaneMarch on August 8, 2024, aiming to #OccupyStateHouse and demand the removal of President William Ruto, Sartre's philosophy offers a compelling framework for understanding and harnessing the power of collective action against tyranny, corruption, and state capture.
Sartre’s existentialist perspective highlights a fundamental truth: freedom is inescapable and comes with inherent responsibilities. The notion of being "condemned to be free" speaks to the reality that while individuals cannot escape their freedom, they must confront the choices and responsibilities that come with it. This idea challenges us to embrace our agency and use it to shape our environment, rather than being passive recipients of our circumstances.
In the context of Kenya’s #NaneNaneMarch, Sartre’s philosophy resonates deeply. The march, spearheaded by Gen Z and executed by various activist groups and citizens ("Gen Zote") disillusioned with the Ruto regime, represents an embodiment of this existential freedom. It is a bold assertion of the people's collective responsibility to demand justice and accountability in a country plagued by corruption and state capture.

Implications for the #NaneNaneMarch
1. Empowerment through Responsibility
The #NaneNaneMarch is not merely a protest but a manifestation of the Kenyan people’s acknowledgment of their freedom and responsibility. By participating in this march, citizens are exercising their inherent freedom to challenge the status quo and hold their leaders accountable. This collective action reinforces the idea that freedom entails responsibility—responsibility to confront injustice and strive for a better future.

2. Collective Action as a Force for Change
Sartre's quote underscores the importance of collective action in enacting meaningful change. The #NaneNaneMarch represents a unified front against President William Ruto’s administration, reflecting a shared commitment to end tyranny and corruption. The march serves as a powerful example of how harnessing collective freedom can challenge entrenched power structures and advocate for democratic principles.

3. Challenging Apathy and Complacency
Sartre’s philosophy also addresses the issue of apathy, a significant barrier to social and political change. By framing action as a moral and existential necessity, Sartre encourages us to overcome complacency and engage actively in the fight against corruption. The #NaneNaneMarch embodies this call to action, pushing Kenyans to confront the uncomfortable truths of their political situation and demand accountability.
4. Fostering Resilience in the Face of Adversity
The existential weight of freedom and responsibility can be daunting, especially in the face of an oppressive regime. However, Sartre’s perspective can also foster resilience. By embracing our freedom and responsibility, we can find strength in our collective effort to dismantle the corrupt systems that have long plagued our nation. The #NaneNaneMarch is a testament to this resilience, highlighting the people’s determination to overcome challenges and pursue a just and equitable society.
The Road Ahead: From Protest to Transformation
The #NaneNaneMarch is a critical moment in Kenya’s struggle for liberation. It is a powerful demonstration of Sartre’s existential philosophy in action, as citizens confront their freedom and responsibility to challenge an oppressive regime. The march’s goals—occupying State House and demanding President Ruto’s removal—are rooted in a deep-seated desire for justice and reform.
To build on the momentum of the #NaneNaneMarch, it is essential for us to maintain our commitment to the cause and continue advocating for systemic change. This involves not only pushing for immediate political reforms but also addressing the underlying issues of corruption and state capture that have entrenched themselves within Kenya’s political landscape.

Jean-Paul Sartre’s assertion that "Man is condemned to be free" serves as a powerful reminder of the inherent responsibilities that come with freedom. In the context of Kenya’s #NaneNaneMarch, this philosophy highlights the importance of collective action, resilience, and a commitment to confronting injustice.
As Kenyans prepare for this pivotal protest, Sartre’s words offer both a call to action and a framework for understanding the profound impact of our efforts in the ongoing struggle for a just and democratic society.


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