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How The Government of Kenya is Spying on Your Phone: An Urgent Exposé of State Surveillance

During the recent Gen Z-led protests that shook William Ruto personally and his administration to its very core, many Kenyans found themselves asking a chilling question: How did the police track them down so easily, even in the supposed safety of their homes? Scores of activists and protesters were abducted, many never to be seen again. Suspicion quickly fell on Safaricom and Kenya Power, accused of handing over personal information to a rogue state. But the truth may be even more disturbing—and far simpler than most would imagine... In a revelation that will shock every Kenyan, your private communications—phone calls, texts, and even your physical location—is being monitored without your knowledge. The Kenyan government has been accused of engaging in widespread surveillance of its citizens, using sophisticated tools provided by Israeli cyber-espionage firm Circles. This disturbing information was uncovered in a damning report by Citizen Lab, a digital rights watchdog based at the Un
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Crafting Homemade Brandy from Raisins: A Step-by-Step Guide to Flavourful Elegance


Indulge in the art of homemade craftsmanship by creating your own exquisite brandy from humble raisins. Elevate your senses with each sip of this lusciously smooth and aromatic elixir. Follow this comprehensive guide, and embark on a journey of flavor exploration right in the comfort of your home.

Step 1: Gather Your Ingredients

- 1 kg of quality raisins

- 3.8 litres of distilled water

- 1 kg of sugar

- 1 packet of champagne yeast

- Large glass or plastic container with a tight-fitting lid

- Cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer

- Large pot

- Airlock (optional)

Step 2: Preparing the Raisins

- Rinse the raisins under cold water to remove any dust or impurities.

- Place the raisins in the large container and crush them slightly to release their juices and flavours.

Step 3: Making the Must

- In a large pot, bring half of the distilled water to a gentle boil.

- Add the sugar to the boiling water and stir until completely dissolved.

- Pour the hot sugar water over the crushed raisins in the container.

- Add the remaining water to the container and stir well to combine.

Step 4: Fermentation

- Once the must has cooled to room temperature, sprinkle the champagne yeast over the surface.

- Cover the container with a tight-fitting lid or a piece of cheesecloth secured with a rubber band.

- Place the container in a cool, dark place and allow the mixture to ferment for 4-6 weeks, stirring occasionally.

Step 5: Distillation

- After fermentation is complete, strain the liquid through a cheesecloth or fine mesh strainer to remove the raisin solids.

- Transfer the liquid to a still or a makeshift distillation setup.

- Heat the liquid slowly, allowing the alcohol to evaporate and then condense back into liquid form.

- Collect the distilled liquid in a separate container, discarding the initial portion (the "heads") and the final portion (the "tails") to ensure purity.

- Repeat the distillation process if desired for a smoother and more refined brandy.

Step 6: Aging

- Transfer the distilled brandy to glass bottles or oak barrels for aging.

- Store the aging containers in a cool, dark place and allow the brandy to mature for at least 6 months to a year, or longer for a richer flavour.

- Taste periodically to monitor the aging process and adjust as needed.

Step 7: Enjoyment

- Once aged to perfection, savour the fruits of your labour by pouring a glass of your homemade raisin brandy.

- Serve neat or use it to elevate your favorite cocktails and culinary creations.

- Share your masterpiece with friends and loved ones, and bask in the satisfaction of creating something truly exceptional.

Crafting brandy from raisins is a labour of love that rewards patience and attention to detail. With this step-by-step guide, you can embark on a journey of exploration and creativity, transforming simple ingredients into a luxurious and flavourful spirit that is sure to impress. So gather your supplies, unleash your inner alchemist, and enjoy the unparallelled satisfaction of homemade brandy. Cheers!

***

Addendum: Making a Distillation Setup

Creating a distillation setup for your homemade brandy is both practical and achievable with basic household items. Here's a simple guide to crafting your own distillation apparatus:

Materials Needed:

- Large stockpot with a lid

- Heat-resistant bowl that fits inside the stockpot

- Ice

- Heat-resistant tubing (copper tubing is ideal)

- Glass jar or container to collect the distilled liquid

- Teflon tape (optional)

- Heat source (stove or hot plate)

Assembly Steps:

1. Place the heat-resistant bowl inside the stockpot, ensuring it rests securely without touching the bottom.

2. Fill the stockpot with the fermented liquid, leaving enough space between the liquid and the top of the pot to prevent overflow during heating.

3. Place the lid on the stockpot upside down. Position the lid so that the handle faces downwards, and the convex shape collects the condensed vapor and directs it towards the center.

4. Attach one end of the heat-resistant tubing to the handle of the lid using Teflon tape to secure it tightly.

5. Position the other end of the tubing into a glass jar or container to collect the distilled liquid.

6. Place ice around the inverted lid to create a cooling effect and condense the alcohol vapor as it rises.

7. Heat the stockpot gently, allowing the alcohol to evaporate and travel through the tubing, where it will condense and collect in the glass jar.

8. Monitor the temperature carefully to ensure a slow and steady distillation process, adjusting the heat source as needed.

Safety Precautions:

- Always perform distillation in a well-ventilated area to prevent the buildup of potentially harmful gases.

- Use caution when working with heat sources and boiling liquids to avoid burns or accidents.

- Never leave the distillation setup unattended while in operation.

By following these steps and safety precautions, you can construct a simple yet effective distillation setup for producing homemade brandy from raisins. Cheers to your DIY ingenuity and the delightful rewards of your homemade spirits!

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